Tensions are mounting between Apple and SpaceX over satellite spectrum access as both companies push forward with ambitious plans to expand mobile connectivity in remote and underserved areas. According to a report by The Wall Street Journal, SpaceX has urged U.S. regulators to delay the expansion of Apple’s satellite partner, Globalstar, citing concerns about spectrum usage and interference.
The Battle for Satellite Spectrum
Apple, which has invested nearly $1 billion in satellite operator Globalstar, uses the partnership to enable iPhone features like emergency SOS messaging in areas without traditional cell service. Meanwhile, SpaceX, through its Starlink division, has built a vast network of satellites and partnered with T-Mobile to bring satellite connectivity to mobile phones.
SpaceX had initially sought Apple’s support to make Starlink-compatible features available on iPhones. While a tentative agreement was reached after complex negotiations, Apple reportedly retained tight control over how and when satellite features would be integrated into its devices.
Regulatory and Strategic Tensions
The dispute centers on spectrum access — a critical resource for satellite communications. SpaceX has argued that Globalstar’s allocated radio frequencies are underutilized and could lead to inefficient spectrum use. The company has also reportedly attempted to influence U.S. regulatory decisions in favor of delaying or reconsidering Globalstar’s expansion.
While Apple is in talks with other satellite providers to strengthen its capabilities, SpaceX’s aggressive expansion and regulatory interventions point to broader strategic tensions in the emerging satellite connectivity market.
Also read: Airtel, SpaceX Partner to Launch Starlink in India
Broader History of Rivalry
The friction between the two tech giants goes beyond satellite communications. In the past, Apple and SpaceX CEO Elon Musk have reportedly clashed over hiring engineers for self-driving car projects and Apple’s app store policies. Musk has even hinted at developing an alternative smartphone to compete with Apple’s ecosystem dominance, particularly in the wake of policy disputes involving X (formerly Twitter).
Despite the disagreements, the companies may continue to rely on each other as the market for satellite-based mobile services grows. However, ongoing battles over spectrum access and platform control could shape the future of space-based connectivity.
