India and the United States are deepening their technological collaboration, focusing on artificial intelligence (AI), quantum computing, and critical mineral supply chains. During Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Washington, he and U.S. President Donald Trump outlined new initiatives to strengthen ties in emerging technologies and strategic industries.
Advancing AI and Semiconductor Capabilities
As AI continues to reshape industries worldwide, both countries have committed to jointly developing AI technologies. President Trump emphasized the need for collaboration, stating that India and the U.S. must remain at the forefront of AI advancements.
Beyond AI, the partnership extends to semiconductor development, quantum computing, and biotechnology. These fields are seen as crucial for economic growth and national security, particularly in reducing reliance on foreign technology sources.
Reducing Dependence on China for Critical Minerals
A key focus of the discussions was securing stable supply chains for critical minerals, such as lithium and rare earth elements. These materials are essential for manufacturing electric vehicle (EV) batteries, semiconductor chips, and advanced defense technologies. The two nations plan to develop joint strategies to boost domestic production and processing capacity, countering China’s dominance in this sector.
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Prime Minister Modi introduced the TRUST (Transforming Relationship Utilizing Strategic Technology) framework, aimed at fostering resilience in the supply of critical resources, pharmaceuticals, and high-tech materials.
India Pushes for Ethical AI Development
Reiterating his stance from the Paris AI Action Summit, Modi called for responsible and inclusive AI governance. He stressed that AI should serve humanity while adhering to ethical standards. However, unlike India and 60 other nations, the U.S. has yet to sign the Paris AI pact, which aims to establish global guidelines for AI safety and accountability.
Technology as a Driver of Democratic Values
Modi emphasized the role of technology in shaping the future of democratic nations. He noted that strategic partnerships in AI, semiconductors, and quantum computing will not only drive innovation but also strengthen economic and geopolitical stability.
The collaboration between India and the U.S. signals a significant shift in global technology alliances, positioning both countries as key players in the digital and industrial transformation of the 21st century.
